Monday, August 5, 2013

"General Nutritional Requirements for Distance Running"


On Saturday August 3rd, Dr. James Lander presented a health talk to  Snail’sPace Running Academy at YorbaRegional Park. Dr. James discussed some general nutritional requirements for distance running.

In case you missed the health talk – here is a recap:
·      Let’s look at iron.
o   Iron is essential for red blood cell production. Red blood cells are vital for carrying oxygen to your tissues, including your muscles. With deficiencies in iron, one is prone to anemia and that means fatigue, slow recovery, and reduced capacity for exercise performance.
o   Interestingly, if you are a heel striker this means your body sustains an increased load as you run and your body weight is transferred through your heel. To contrast, if you have ever run barefoot, notice how much lighter on your feet you are and how naturally you body won’t let you pound all that weight through your heels. Conversely, you land on your mid and forefoot without even thinking about it. In heel strike running, the force that is transferred when one heel strikes is so great that it causes excess stress on red blood cells, an may lead to a decreased lifespan of the blood cells. Another important note regarding iron is that the more miles you run, the more accumulative stress on those red blood cells. Research has shown that running over 25 miles a week increases one’s chances of anemia.
o   So how should one supplement their diet to optimize the oxygen carrying capacity of red blood cells? Great sources include spinach, kale and beets. Add these into your diet and soon you will find your energy, endurance, and aerobic capacity enhanced for your next race.
·      Anti-inflammatories:
o   These are also an essential part of the endurance athlete’s diet. On a large scale, many see inflammation as that swollen ankle or knee after it is been twisted or injured. Inflammation is also going on throughout the body, even without that single large traumatic event. With every bout of exercise, there is microtrauma and resultant inflammation within our body tissues. We should strive to combat this with our diets!
o   Before we get to a couple of dietary sources, lets get a little more specific. There are essential fatty acids (essential because our body does not make them and we must get them from out diet).
o   We generally get lots of omega-6 fatty acids from our diets and much fewer omega-3’s. The problem is, the omega-3’s are the ones that have an anti-inflammatory effect and suppress inflammation. How do you know if you have too few omega-3’s? Some common signs include dry hair, dry mouth, dry skin, and frequent urination.
o   Regardless if you have any of these signs, as a runner or athlete of any kind, it is essential to be proactive! That means, optimizing your diet to combat the wear and tear of training. Good anti-inflammatory foods include chia seeds, almonds, walnuts, and cold water fish, such as salmon. There are also great herbs that can be used to season your food that can further contribute the reducing inflammation. One of our favorites is turmeric. Why is turmeric our favorite? Not only does it elevate the flavor of many foods but research has shown that it outperforms even pharmaceutical drugs in it’s ability to combat chronic disease without side effects. The anti-inflammatory properties of Turmeric have been shown to be preventative against Alzheimer’s disease, arthritis, and cancer.

With this brief nutritional overview, we hope you can start to implement a little bit of proactive nutrition into your diet to help fuel your training, promote fast recovery, and power you to your running goals.

For more information or to make an appointment - please visit our website: LanderChiropractic.Com